Prepare EX407 Question Answers - EX407 Exam Dumps
Real RedHat EX407 Exam Questions [Updated 2022]
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NEW QUESTION 12
Create a playbook called issue.yml in /home/sandy/ansible which changes the file /etc/issue on all managed nodes: If host is a member of (lev then write "Development" If host is a member of test then write "Test" If host is a member of prod then write "Production"
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation for complete Solution below.
Explanation
Solution as:
NEW QUESTION 13
State whether the following statement is true or false.
A template can only use 1 variable.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
You can use multiple variables in templates.
NEW QUESTION 14
Create a file calledrequirements.ymlin/home/sandy/ansible/rolesa file calledrole.yml in
/home/sandy/ansible/.Thehaproxy-roleshould be used on theproxyhost. And when you curl
http://node3.example.comit should display "Welcome tonode4.example.com" and when you curl again
"Welcome tonode5.example.com"Thephp-roleshould be used on theprodhost.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation for complete Solution below.
Explanation
Solution as:
Check the proxy host by curlhttp://node3.example.com
NEW QUESTION 15
Which of the following are valid flags for the ansible-playbook command? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. --include-tags
- B. --tags
- C. --tag
- D. --skip-tags
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The --skip-tags flag allows specification of tags to identify specific plays for Ansible to skip.
NEW QUESTION 16
State whether the following statement is true or false.
Is this the correct format for an ansible ad-hoc command?
ansible servers -m ping
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 17
Using the Simulation Program, perform the following tasks:
Ad-Hoc Ansible Commands (Number Two) Task:
1. Use the ad-hoc command to make sure php is installed.
2. Use the ad-hoc command to make sure that php is installed and is the latest version.
3. Use the ad-hoc command to make sure that httpd is installed.
4. Use the ad-hoc command to remove httpd from the servers.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. ansible all -b -m yum -a 'name=php state=present'
2. ansible all -b -m yum -a 'name=php state=latest'
3. ansible all -b -m yum -a 'name=httpd state=latest'
4. ansible all -b -m yum -a 'name=httpd state=absent'
NEW QUESTION 18
If a valid playbook contains serial: 20 and the ansible-playbook command running that playbook is passed '-f 10' and targets an inventory of 15 servers, what is the maximum number of forks will exist at any one time during play execution?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
The -f 10 will allow no more that 10 forks to run at once even though serial is set to 20.
NEW QUESTION 19
Create a file called requirements.yml in /home/sandy/ansible/roles a file called role.yml in
/home/sandy/ansible/. The haproxy-role should be used on the proxy host. And when you curl
http://node3.example.com it should display "Welcome to node4.example.com" and when you curl again
"Welcome to node5.example.com" The php-role should be used on the prod host.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation for complete Solution below.
Explanation
Solution as:
Check the proxy host by curl http://node3.example.com
NEW QUESTION 20
===================================================================================
control.realmX.example.com _ workstation.lab.example.com
node1.realmX.example.com _ servera.lab.example.com
node2.realmX.example.com _ serverb.lab.example.com
node3.realmX.example.com _ serverc.lab.example.com
node4.realmX.example.com _ serverd.lab.example.com
node5.realmX.example.com
- username:root, password:redhat
- username:admin, password:redhat
note1. don't change 'root' or 'admin' password.
note2. no need to create ssh-keygen for access, its pre-defined
note3. SELinux is in enforcing mode and firewalld is disabled/stop on whole managed hosts.
Create a playbook called packages.yml that:
----------------------------------------------
--> Installs the php and mariadb packages on hosts in the dev, test, and prod host
groups.
--> Installs the Development Tools package group on hosts in the dev host group.
--> Updates all packages to the latest version on hosts in the dev host group.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution as:
# pwd
home/admin/ansible/
# vim packages.yml
---
- name: Install the packages
hosts: dev,test,prod
vars:
- php_pkg: php
- mariadb_pkg: mariadb
tasks:
- name: install the packages
yum:
name:
- "{{ php_pkg }}"
- "{{ mariadb_pkg }}"
state: latest
- name: install the devops tool packages
hosts: dev
tasks:
- name: install devepment tools
yum:
name: "@Development Tools"
state: latest
- name: upgrade all the packages
yum:
name: "*"
state: latest
exclude: kernel*
!wq
# ansible-playbook package.yml --syntax-check
# ansible-playbook package.yml
NEW QUESTION 21
Create a role called sample-apache in /home/sandy/ansible/roles that enables and starts httpd, enables and starts the firewall and allows the webserver service. Create a template called index.html.j2 which creates and serves a message from /var/www/html/index.html Whenever the content of the file changes, restart the webserver service.
Welcome to [FQDN] on [IP]
Replace the FQDN with the fully qualified domain name and IP with the ip address of the node using ansible facts. Lastly, create a playbook in /home/sandy/ansible/ called apache.yml and use the role to serve the index file on webserver hosts.
Answer:
Explanation:
/home/sandy/ansible/apache.yml
/home/sandy/ansible/roles/sample-apache/tasks/main.yml
/home/sandy/ansible/roles/sample-apache/templates/index.html.j2
In /home/sandy/ansible/roles/sample-apache/handlers/main.yml
NEW QUESTION 22
Create a file called specs.empty in home/bob/ansible on the local machine as follows:
HOST=
MEMORY=
BIOS=
VDA_DISK_SIZE=
VDB_DISK_SIZE=
Create the playbook /home/bob/ansible/specs.yml which copies specs.empty to all remote nodes' path/root/specs.txt. Using the specs.yml playbook then edit specs.txt on the remote machines to reflect the appropriate ansible facts.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation for complete Solution below.
Explanation
Solution as:
NEW QUESTION 23
Templates must be written in what language?
- A. XML
- B. Jinja2
- C. INI
- D. Ruby
Answer: B
Explanation:
Templates are parsed using the Jinja2 templating language.
NEW QUESTION 24
Create a file called requirements.yml in /home/sandy/ansible/roles to install two roles. The source for the first role is geerlingguy.haproxy and geerlingguy.php. Name the first haproxy-role and the second php-role.
The roles should be installed in /home/sandy/ansible/roles.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation for complete Solution below.
Explanation
in /home/sandy/ansible/roles
vim requirements.yml
Run the requirements file from the roles directory:
ansible-galaxy install -r requirements.yml -p /home/sandy/ansible/roles
NEW QUESTION 25
===================================================================================
control.realmX.example.com _ workstation.lab.example.com
node1.realmX.example.com _ servera.lab.example.com
node2.realmX.example.com _ serverb.lab.example.com
node3.realmX.example.com _ serverc.lab.example.com
node4.realmX.example.com _ serverd.lab.example.com
node5.realmX.example.com
- username:root, password:redhat
- username:admin, password:redhat
note1. don't change 'root' or 'admin' password.
note2. no need to create ssh-keygen for access, its pre-defined
note3. SELinux is in enforcing mode and firewalld is disabled/stop on whole managed hosts.
Create a playbook called web.yml as follows:
* The playbook runs on managed nodes in the "dev" host group
* Create the directory /webdev with the following requirements:
--> membership in the apache group
--> regular permissions: owner=r+w+execute, group=r+w+execute, other=r+execute
s.p=set group-id
* Symbolically link /var/www/html/webdev to /webdev
* Create the file /webdev/index.html with a single line of text that reads:
"Development"
--> it should be available on http://servera.lab.example.com/webdev/index.html
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution as:
# pwd
/home/admin/ansible/
# vim web.yml
---
- name:
hosts: dev
tasks:
- name: create group
yum:
name: httpd
state: latest
- name: create group
group:
name: apache
state: present
- name: creating directiory
file:
path: /webdev
state: directory
mode: '2775'
group: apache
- sefcontext:
target: '/webdev/index.html'
setype: httpd_sys_content_t
state: present
- name: Apply new SELinux file context to filesystem
command: restorecon -irv
- name: creating symbolic link
file:
src: /webdev
dest: /var/www/html/webdev
state: link
force: yes
- name: creating file
file:
path: /webdev/index.html
sate: touch
- name: Adding content to index.html file
copy:
dest: /webdev/index.html
content: "Development"
- name: add service to the firewall
firewalld:
service: http
permanent: yes
state: enabled
immediate: yes
- name: active http service
service:
name: httpd
state: restarted
enabled: yes
:wq
# ansible-playbook web.yml --syntax-check
# ansible-playbook web.yml
NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following attributes specifies how a handler can be notified? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. service
- B. listen
- C. name
- D. handle
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
While using the handler's name attribute is not encouraged, it does work.
NEW QUESTION 27
Create a file called requirements.yml in /home/sandy/ansible/roles a file called role.yml in /home/sandy/ansible/.
The haproxy-role should be used on the proxy host. And when you curl http://node3.example.com it should display "Welcome to node4.example.com" and when you curl again "Welcome to node5.example.com" The php-role should be used on the prod host.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution as:
Check the proxy host by curl http://node3.example.com
NEW QUESTION 28
What are the default number of forks in Ansible?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
What keyword stores a command's output into a variable?
- A. output
- B. output is stored in a variable named results by default
- C. register
- D. debug
Answer: C
Explanation:
The register keyword will store output from the preceding command into a provided variable.
NEW QUESTION 30
How is a role name set?
- A. Ansible loads a role name from the roles meta/main.yml file.
- B. Ansible loads a role name using the role keyword in the roles tasks/main.yml file.
- C. All role names are defined in the file /etc/ansible/roles.
- D. The role name is defined by the directory containing the role.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 31
Create a playbook /home/bob/ansible/timesync.yml that runs on hosts in the webservers host group and does the following:
* Uses the timesync RHEL system role.
* Sets the ntp server to 0.uk.pool.ntp.org
* Sets the timezone to UTC
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation for complete Solution below.
Explanation
Solution as:
NEW QUESTION 32
Create a playbook /home/bob /ansible/motd.yml that runs on all inventory hosts and docs the following: The playbook should replaee any existing content of/etc/motd in the following text. Use ansible facts to display the FQDN of each host On hosts in the dev host group the line should be "Welcome to Dev Server FQDN".
On hosts in the webserver host group the line should be "Welcome to Apache Server FQDN".
On hosts in the database host group the line should be "Welcome to MySQL Server FQDN".
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation for complete Solution below.
Explanation
/home/sandy/ansible/apache.yml
/home/sandy/ansible/roles/sample-apache/tasks/main.yml
NEW QUESTION 33
===================================================================================
control.realmX.example.com _ workstation.lab.example.com
node1.realmX.example.com _ servera.lab.example.com
node2.realmX.example.com _ serverb.lab.example.com
node3.realmX.example.com _ serverc.lab.example.com
node4.realmX.example.com _ serverd.lab.example.com
node5.realmX.example.com
- username:root, password:redhat
- username:admin, password:redhat
note1. don't change 'root' or 'admin' password.
note2. no need to create ssh-keygen for access, its pre-defined
note3. SELinux is in enforcing mode and firewalld is disabled/stop on whole managed hosts.
Create Logical volumes with lvm.yml in all nodes according to following
requirements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Create a new Logical volume named as 'data'
* LV should be the member of 'research' Volume Group
* LV size should be 1500M
* It should be formatted with ext4 file-system.
--> If Volume Group does not exist then it should print the message "VG Not found"
--> If the VG can not accommodate 1500M size then it should print "LV Can not be
created with
following size", then the LV should be created with 800M of size.
--> Do not perform any mounting for this LV.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution as:
# pwd
/home/admin/ansible
# vim lvm.yml
---
- name:
hosts: all
ignore_errors: yes
tasks:
- name:
lvol:
lv: data
vg: research
size: "1500"
- debug:
msg: "VG Not found"
when: ansible_lvm.vgs.research is not defined
- debug:
msg: "LV Can not be created with following size"
when: ansible_lvm.vgs.research.size_g < "1.5"
- name:
lvol:
lv: data
vg: research
size: "800"
when: ansible_lvm.vgs.research.size_g < "1.5"
- name:
filesystem:
fstype: ext4
dev: /dev/research/data
:wq!
# ansible-playbook lvm.yml --syntax-check
# ansible-playbook lvm.yml
NEW QUESTION 34
State whether the following statement is true or false.
A template has a maximum of 10 variables.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
The No is much higher.
NEW QUESTION 35
Which subcommand of ansible-galaxy makes a role available for use from galaxy?
- A. create
- B. install
- C. init
- D. pull
Answer: B
Explanation:
The install subcommand will pull a role from galaxy and make it ready for use on your local system.
NEW QUESTION 36
===================================================================================
control.realmX.example.com _ workstation.lab.example.com
node1.realmX.example.com _ servera.lab.example.com
node2.realmX.example.com _ serverb.lab.example.com
node3.realmX.example.com _ serverc.lab.example.com
node4.realmX.example.com _ serverd.lab.example.com
node5.realmX.example.com
- username:root, password:redhat
- username:admin, password:redhat
note1. don't change 'root' or 'admin' password.
note2. no need to create ssh-keygen for access, its pre-defined
note3. SELinux is in enforcing mode and firewalld is disabled/stop on whole managed hosts.
Create a role called apache in "/home/admin/ansible/roles" with the following
requirements:
--> The httpd package is installed, enabled on boot, and started.
--> The firewall is enabled and running with a rule to allow access to the web server.
--> template file index.html.j2 is used to create the file /var/www/html/index.html
with the output:
Welcome to HOSTNAME on IPADDRESS
--> Where HOSTNAME is the fqdn of the managed node and IPADDRESS is the IP-Address of
the managed node.
note: you have to create index.html.j2 file.
--> Create a playbook called httpd.yml that uses this role and the playbook runs on
hosts in the webservers host group.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution as:
----------
# pwd
/home/admin/ansible/roles/
# ansible-galaxy init apache
# vim apache/vars/main.yml
---
# vars file for apache
http_pkg: httpd
firewall_pkg: firewalld
http_srv: httpd
firewall_srv: firewalld
rule: http
webpage: /var/www/html/index.html
template: index.html.j2
:wq!
# vim apache/tasks/package.yml
---
- name: Installing packages
yum:
name:
- "{{http_pkg}}"
- "{{firewall_pkg}}"
state: latest
:wq!
# vim apache/tasks/service.yml
---
- name: start and enable http service
service:
name: "{{http_srv}}"
enabled: true
state: started
- name: start and enable firewall service
service:
name: "{{firewall_srv}}"
enabled: true
state: started
:wq!
# vim apache/tasks/firewall.yml
---
- name: Adding http service to firewall
firewalld:
service: "{{rule}}"
state: enabled
permanent: true
immediate: true
:wq!
# vim apache/tasks/webpage.yml
---
- name: creating template file
template:
src: "{{template}}"
dest: "{{webpage}}"
notify: restart_httpd
!wq
# vim apache/tasks/main.yml
# tasks file for apache
- import_tasks: package.yml
- import_tasks: service.yml
- import_tasks: firewall.yml
- import_tasks: webpage.yml
:wq!
# vim apache/templates/index.html.j2
Welcome to {{ ansible_facts.fqdn }} on {{ ansible_facts.default_ipv4.address }}
# vim apache/handlers/main.yml
---
# handlers file for apache
- name: restart_httpd
service:
name: httpd
state: restarted
:wq!
# cd ..
# pwd
/home/admin/ansible/
# vim httpd.yml
---
- name: Including apache role
hosts: webservers
pre_tasks:
- name: pretask message
debug:
msg: 'Ensure webserver configuration'
roles:
- ./roles/apache
post_tasks:
- name: Check webserver
uri:
url: "http://{{ ansible_facts.default_ipv4.address }}"
return_content: yes
status_code: 200
:wq!
# ansible-playbook httpd.yml --syntax-check
# ansible-playbook httpd.yml
# curl http://serverx
NEW QUESTION 37
......
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